Basic Requirements of Protection System: Protection system is an extremely important part of the power system as it is provided to operate under abnormal conditions to prevent failure or isolate trouble and limit its effect.…
Why we need for Power System Protection? Need for power system protection are growing fast with more generators, transformers and large network in the systems. For system operation a high degree of reliability is required.…
Sources of Fault Power: The sources of fault power originate in all the generating and other connected plants which under normal operating conditions draw power from the system. Mainly there are three sources which can…
Effects of Short Circuit Faults on Power System: Depending upon power circuit voltage and configuration, method of neutral connection, presence of regulating devices and the speed of disconnection of the faulted circuit section, various types…
What is Short Circuit Current? - Definition and its Process: Whenever a short circuit current occurs in a power network, it causes heavy current to flow in the network. Figure 1.1 shows how a short-circuit…
Different Types of Faults in Power System: A fault in an electrical equipment/apparatus is defined as a defect in the electrical circuit due to which current is diverted from the intended path. The nature of…
General Characteristics of Electrical Equipment: All electrical machines, apparatus and other forms of characteristics of electrical equipment must satisfy two main requirements—they must be able to operate continuously under normal service conditions and must be able…
Methods of Ventilation and Cooling of Electrical Machines: It is necessary to provide suitable ventilation and cooling of electrical machines so that the temperature rise at any part of the machine does not exceed the…
Types of Power Transmission Drives: Mechanical power available at the motor shaft has to be transmitted to the driven machine or machines. Various types of power transmission drives are namely, Direct Drive Belt Drives Rope…
What is Bearing? - Definition and Types of Bearings: Bearings are those parts of a machine which house supports and restrain the rotating parts. The moving part of the bearing is known as journal and…
