Internal Noise in Communication System: Under the heading of Internal Noise in Communication System, we discuss noise created by any of the active or passive devices found in receivers. Such noise is generally random, impossible…
External Noise in Communication System: The various forms of External Noise in Communication System created outside the receiver are namely 1. Atmospheric Noise, 2. Extraterrestrial Noise, Solar noise Cosmic noise 3. Industrial Noise. 1.Atmospheric Noise:…
Temperature Control System: Before going to study the temperature control system, let us see the block diagram of microprocessor based process Temperature Control System. It is capable of controlling more than one physical parameter. Such…
Speed Control of DC Motor: The Fig. 15.38 shows the analog approach to control the Speed Control of DC Motor. A tachometer is used to get the information about the Speed Control of DC Motor.…
Sensors and Transducers: The definition of Sensors and Transducers are follows, The input quantity for most instrumentation systems is nonelectrical. In order to use electrical methods and techniques for measurement, the nonelectrical quantity is converted into…
Process Control Block Diagram: The primary objective of industrial process control is to control physical parameters such as temperature, pressure, flow rate, level, force, light intensity, and so on. The Process Control Block Diagram is…
Interfacing Dip Switch: A series of tiny switches built into circuit board and the housing for which has a same shape as chip are known as DIP switches. The Fig. 15.23 shows the Interfacing Dip…
Optical Encoders: The Optical Encoders are used to get the information about the position, direction of rotation, and speed of rotation of various motor shafts. They provide this information in digital form which can easily…
Solid State Relay Interfacing: To avoid the problems of mechanical relays, Solid State Relay Interfacing are used. In this triac is used as a switching element and isolation is provided by opto isolators or pulse…
Electromagnetic Interference: To control ON/OFF operation of ac devices we can use electromagnetic relay. This relay has both normally open and closed contacts. When a current is passed through the coil of the relay, the…
