First Order High Pass Butterworth Filter Derivation: First Order High Pass Butterworth Filter Derivation - High pass filters are often formed by interchanging frequency determining resistors and capacitors in a low pass filter. A first…
Second Order Low Pass Butterworth Filter Derivation: A stop band response having a 40 db/decade roll off is obtained with a Second Order Low Pass Butterworth Filter Derivation A second order filter can be obtained…
Low Pass Filter Circuits: The Low Pass Filter Circuits of Fig. 15.7 is commonly used for low pass active filters. The filtering is done by the use of an RC network. The opamp is used…
Classification of Active Filters: An electric filter is often a frequency selective circuit that passes a specified band of frequencies and blocks or attenuates signals of frequencies outside this band. Classification of Active Filters are…
Types of Filters in Electronics: Types of filters in electronics may be of any physical form—electrical, mechanical, pneumatic, hydraulic, acoustical, etc. The most commonly used filters are of the electrical type. Types of filters in…
What are Passive Filters?: Passive filters are mainly networks using inductors, capacitors and resistors. The classical theory employed was based on the image parameter theory which in turn was based on the filter's characteristics and…
What is a Filter Circuit?: A network designed to attenuate certain frequencies but pass others without attenuation is called a filter. A filter circuit thus possesses at least one pass band, which is a band…
Synchronous Vibrator and Synchronous Chopper: Low dc current may be transformed into a high voltage dc by simple chopper action. Although an inductive type transformation process is required, the output dc may be obtained without…
Varactor Diode Symbol: A specially processed junction diode that assumes the properties of a variable capacitor (about 5 - 250 pf) when its dc reverse voltage is varied is called a Varactor Diode shown in…
Transistor Chopper Circuit: Transistor Chopper Circuit - A single transistor used as a dynamic switch to convert low level dc signal to an ac waveform is shown in Fig. 14.34. If the voltage applied to…
