Equivalent Circuit of Practical Op Amp: The Circuit which represents op-amp parameters in terms of physical components, for the analysis purpose is called equivalent circuit of an op-amp. The Equivalent Circuit of Practical Op Amp…
Ideal Voltage Transfer Curve of Op Amp: Ideal Voltage Transfer Curve of Op Amp - The ideal op-amp produces the output proportional to the difference between the two input voltages. The graphical representation of this…
Ideal Operational Amplifier: The Ideal Operational Amplifier is basically an amplifier which amplifies the difference between the two input signals. In its basic form, the Op Amp is nothing but a differential amplifier. To understand…
Linear integrated circuits and applications | Op Amp Basics: Linear integrated circuits and applications - The term IC means integrated circuit where all the components are fabricated on the same chip. Most of the ICs are…
Types of Field Effect Transistor: In general, Three Types of Field Effect Transistor are namely, Junction field effect transistor (JFET) Metal oxide semiconductor field effect transistor (MOSFET) Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor (CMOS) Junction field effect…
Parallel Plate Capacitor in IC Fabrication: The Parallel Plate Capacitor in IC Fabrication structures are as shown in the Fig. 1.24. In most widely used parallel plate capacitor type shown in Fig. 1.24 (a), the…
Integrated Resistor: In Integrated Resistor circuit design, the importance is given to the maximum usage of transistors. For example digital CMOS, nMOS and GaAs circuits are fabricated entirely with transistors and diodes. The Integrated Resistor…
Monolithic Diodes: Monolithic Diodes - The fabrication of diode is very straight forward. Generally any two terminals of the transistor are connected together to form one of the electrodes while the remaining terminal can be…
Fabrication of PNP Transistor in Integrated Circuit: There are different ways of Fabrication of PNP Transistor in Integrated Circuit. The important means of integrating PNP Transistor are Vertical PNP transistor, Lateral PNP transistor and Triple…
Fabrication of Monolithic IC: The cross-sectional view of an Fabrication of Monolithic IC and discrete planar transistor are as shown in the Fig. 1.17 (a) and (b) respectively. The main difference between Fabrication of Monolithic…
