Base Modulation Circuit Working Principle: The circuit for base modulation is shown in Fig. 22.28. The carrier signal from a crystal oscillator is coupled to the base terminal of the amplifier through transformer T1. The…
Collector Modulation Circuit - Working, Advantages and Disadvantages: This is very popular method for AM generation. The circuit diagram for collector modulation is shown in Fig. 22.26. Here, the transistor Q1 makes an RF class…
Block Diagram of AM Transmitter: Block Diagram of AM Transmitter is shown in Fig. 22.25. Sound waves produced by speech or music strike the diaphragm of a microphone that converts them into a tiny varying…
Vestigial Sideband Modulation System (VSB): A Vestigial Sideband Modulation System (VSB) is actually a compromise between DSBSC and SSB modulation systems. In other words, it can be said that it is an optimum choice in…
Types of Amplitude Modulation (AM): As we know already that, one carrier and two sidebands are produced in AM generation. However, it is not essential that all these signals are transmitted to enable the receiver…
Signal Definition and Classification of Signals: A signal is a single valued function of one or more variables that conveys some information. Signals are represented mathematically as the functions of one or more independent variables.…
Modulation - Definition, Types and Need for Modulation: Any wave has three significant characteristics viz. amplitude, frequency and phase, and modulation is a process of impressing information to be transmitted on a high frequency wave,…
Classification of Communication: There are two basic classification of communication systems, baseband systems and passband systems. In baseband systems, the signal is transmitted without modifying the frequency content. A simple intercom is an example of…
Basic Block Diagram of Communication System: The Basic Block Diagram of Communication System is shown in Fig. 22.1. The essential components of a communication system are information source, input transducer, transmitter, communication channel, receiver and…
Output Stage of an Op Amp and its Voltage Transfer Characteristics: The output stage of an op amp is another requirement which should have very small output impedance and provide the external load current so…
