Diode Failure Modes and Causes: We would certainly like for solid-state components to be 100% reliable but this is unfortunately not true. All solid-state devices have a certain probability of failure. To be good circuit…
Explain Steady State Conditions in Semiconductor: Explain Steady State Conditions in Semiconductor - When the P-N junction is forward biased, current flows quite freely P to N in a P-N junction, as discussed in Fig.…
Metal Semiconductor Junctions: Metal semiconductor junctions are very common in all semiconductor devices and are very important. Depending upon the doping concentration, materials, and the characteristics of the interface, the metal semiconductor junctions can act…
Zero bias PN junction: Zero bias PN junction - Here we will examine the properties of the step junction in thermal equilibrium, where no currents exist and no external excitation is applied. We will determine…
Space Charge Region at a Junction: As explained already, the interface separating the N and P-regions is called the metallurgical junction. Let us consider a step junction in which the doping concentration is uniform in…
Charge Neutrality Equation in Semiconductor: The semiconductor crystal is electrically neutral under thermal equilibrium conditions. The electrons are distributed among the different energy states, producing both negative and positive charges but the net charge density…
Equilibrium Conditions in Semiconductor Physics: The electron and hole concentrations, under thermal Equilibrium Conditions can be found by knowing the position of the Fermi energy EF with respect to the bottom of the conduction band…
Basic Structure of PN Junction in Semiconductor: Most semiconductor devices employ one or more P-N junctions. The P-N junction is the control element for the performance of all semiconductor devices such as rectifiers, amplifiers, switching…
What is Hall Effect in Semiconductor?: When a specimen (metal or semiconductor) is placed in a transverse magnetic field and a direct current is passed through it, then an electric field is induced across its…
Continuity Equation in Semiconductor: The Continuity Equation in Semiconductor states a condition of dynamic equilibrium for the concentration of mobile carriers in any elementary volume of the semiconductor. In Fig. 6.21 we have seen that…
