Construction of Vacuum Tetrode, Working and Applications: Tetrode means four, hence tetrode is a four electrode tube consisting of a cathode, a control grid, a screen grid, and a plate. The constructional features of a…
Vacuum Triode, Construction and Working: Construction of Vacuum Triode - The construction and the schematic symbol used for a vacuum triode are illustrated in Fig. 5.8. It, as the name suggests, consists of three electrodes…
What is Vacuum Diode, Construction, Working and Applications: Construction of Vacuum Diode - Vacuum diode is the simplest form of the electron tube for the production and control of free electrons. A typical vacuum diode…
What is Cathode or Emitter and Types of Cathode? The substance employed for electron emission is called a cathode or emitter. It is an essential part of an electron tube. The usefulness of a particular…
What is Photoelectric Emission and Laws of Photoelectric Emission?: When the surface of certain alkaline material such as sodium, potassium, cesium or rubidium is illuminated by a beam of light or ultraviolet radiations, the electrons…
Field Emission or Cold Cathode Emission: The metal piece can also be made to emit electrons by creating an high intensity electrostatic field near it. Such an emission of electrons is known as field emission…
What is Secondary Emission? When a beam of high velocity electrons suddenly strikes a metallic surface, they give up their kinetic energy to electrons and atoms which they strike. Some of the bombarding electrons, called…
What is Thermionic Emission? A very common method used for electron emission is by heating the metal piece to a high temperature. The process of electron emission from the surface of metal into the surrounding…
What is Electron Emission? The liberation of electrons from the surface of a substance is known as electron emission. For electron emission, metals are employed because they have many free electrons. In a metal like…
Electron Orbits and Energy Levels: As already discussed above electron orbits can occupy only certain rings or shells at fixed distances from the nucleus. These shells may be circular or elliptical and are numbered as…
