Integrated Circuits Articles:

This Integrated Circuits Articles which includes the following topics:

1. Integrated Circuit Definition
2. Integrated Circuits Classification
3. Basic Planar Process in IC Fabrication
4. Vapour Phase Epitaxy Process
5. Molecular Beam Epitaxy Process
6. Oxidation in IC Fabrication
7. Lithography Process in IC Fabrication
8. Reactive Plasma Etching
9. Diffusion Process in IC Fabrication
10. Ion Implantation Process in IC Fabrication
11. Metallization Process
12. IC Packaging Process
13. Fabrication of Monolithic IC
14. Fabrication of PNP Transistor in Integrated Circuit
15. Monolithic Diodes
16. Integrated Resistor
17. Parallel Plate Capacitor in IC Fabrication
18. Types of Field Effect Transistor
19. Linear integrated circuits and applications
20. Ideal Operational Amplifier
21. Ideal Voltage Transfer Curve of Op Amp
22. Equivalent Circuit of Practical Op Amp
23. Practical Op Amp Characteristics
24. Parameters of Operational Amplifier
25. Open Loop Configuration of Op amp
26. Closed Loop Configuration of Op amp
27. Op Amp Assumptions
28. Operational Amplifier Applications
29. Inverting Amplifier using Op Amp
30. Non Inverting Operational Amplifier
31. Voltage Follower Op Amp
32. Summing Amplifier
33. Subtractor using Op Amp or Difference Amplifier Circuit
34. Op Amp Integrator Circuit
35. Summing Integrator Circuit
36. Ideal Active Op Amp Differentiator circuit
37. Practical Differentiator
38. Summing Differentiator Circuit
39. Instrumentation Amplifier or Data Amplifier
40. Need of Instrumentation Amplifier
41. Three Op Amp Instrumentation Amplifier
42. Precision Rectifiers
43. Precision Full Wave Rectifier
44. Op Amp with Diode Circuit
45. Logarithmic Amplifier using Diode
46. Basic Antilog Amplifier Using Diode
47. What is Active Filters and types of active filters
48. Frequency Response for Low Pass Filter and High Pass Filter
49. Filters in Linear Integrated Circuits
50. Butterworth Polynomials
51. First Order Low Pass Butterworth Filter
52. Second Order Low Pass Butterworth Filter
53. First Order High Pass Butterworth Filter
54. Second Order High Pass Butterworth Filter
55. Square Wave Generator Using Op amp
56. Triangular Wave Generator Using Op amp
57. RC Phase Shift Oscillator Using Op amp
58. Wien Bridge Oscillator using Op Amp
59. 555 Timer Circuit
60. Monostable Multivibrator Using IC 555
61. Astable Multivibrator using 555 Timer IC
62. IC 723 Voltage Regulator
63. Basic Low Voltage Regulator using IC 723
64. Low Voltage High Current Regulator
65. Basic Positive High Voltage Regulator
66. Positive High Voltage High Current Regulator
67. Negative Voltage Regulator
68. Protection Circuits in Regulators
69. Constant Current Limiting Circuit
70. Foldback Current Limiting Circuit
71. Phase Locked Loop Working Principle
72. Important Definition of Phase Locked Loop
73. IC 565 PLL
74. Frequency Multiplier using PLL 565
75. Block Diagram of Frequency Synthesizer using PLL
76. PLL FM Detector or Demodulator
77. Frequency Shift Keying Demodulator Working
78. AM Detection using PLL
79. Frequency Translator using PLL
80. CMOS Inverter Working Principle
81. Combinational Circuit
82. BCD Adder Circuit
83. BCD Subtraction
84. Sequential Circuits
85. Sequence Generator in Digital Electronics
86. What is Semiconductor Memory?
87. ROM Memory
88. Programmable Read Only Memory (PROM)
89. Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory (EPROM)
90. EEPROM (Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory)
91. NVRAM (Non Volatile Random Access Memory)
92. What is Flash Memory in Digital Electronics?
93. What is RAM?
94. Design of Digital Circuits
95. Read Only Memory (ROM)
96. Programmable Logic Array (PLA)
97. Programmable Array Logic (PAL)
98. Half Adder and Full Adder Circuit
99. Half Subtractor and Full Subtractor Circuit
100. Parallel Adder and Subtractor
101. CMOS NAND Gate Circuit Diagram
102. CMOS NOR Gate Circuit
103. Performance of CMOS Gates
104. Synchronous Sequential Circuits