First Order Low Pass Butterworth Filter: The first order low pass butterworth filter is realized by R-C circuit used along with an op-amp, used in the noninverting configuration. The circuit…
Need of Instrumentation Amplifier: As we know Instrumentation Amplifier are used to amplify the low level differential signals very precisely, in presence of the large common mode noise and interference…
Ideal Active Op Amp Differentiator circuit: The circuit which produces the differentiation of the input voltage at its output is called Differentiator. The differentiator circuit which does not use any…
Equivalent Circuit of Practical Op Amp: The Circuit which represents op-amp parameters in terms of physical components, for the analysis purpose is called equivalent circuit of an op-amp. The Equivalent…
Ideal Operational Amplifier: The Ideal Operational Amplifier is basically an amplifier which amplifies the difference between the two input signals. In its basic form, the Op Amp is nothing but…
Important Questions of Integrated Circuits: Give classification of integrated circuits. Compare IC families on the basis of substrate used, structure, active devices, passive devices and applications. What are the different…
Diffusion Process in IC Fabrication: Diffusion is the oldest technique used to add impurity into the Substrate. The main aim of the Diffusion Process in IC Fabrication is to change  the…
Reactive Plasma Etching: The reactive plasma is the discharge in which gases ionized producing chemically active species, oxidizers, reagents. The plasma is reactive in both gaseous and solid phase, hence…