IEEE 488 Bus Block Diagram: The purpose of IEEE 488 BUS is to provide digital interfacing between programÂmable instruments. There are many instrumentation systems in which interacÂtive instruments, under the…
Automation in Digital Instruments: Automation in Digital Instruments - One of the advantages of digital multimeters is their ease of operation. The reading is easy to take and does not…
Digital Measurement of Frequency (Mains): Digital Measurement of Frequency (Mains) - The conventional method of measuring the frequency of an electrical signal consists of counting the number of cycles of…
Universal Counter Timer: All measurements of time period and frequency by various circuits can be assembled together to form one complete block, called a Universal Counter Timer. The universal counter…
Digital Frequency Meter: Principle of Operation of Digital Frequency Meter - The signal waveform is converted to trigger pulses and applied continuously to an AND gate, as shown in Fig.…
What is a Digital Instrument?: Digital instrument are rapidly replacing their analog counterparts. The parameters of interest in a laboratory environment are (i) voltage (ii) current (iii) power (iv) frequency,…
Dual Slope Integrating Type DVM (Voltage to Time Conversion): Dual Slope Integrating Type DVM - In ramp techniques, superimposed noise can cause large errors. In the dual ramp technique, noise…
Proportional Plus Integral Control: Proportional Plus Integral Control - It is seen from the earlier discussion that with the speed governing system installed on each machine, the steady load frequency…