Instantaneous Power Formula: Instantaneous Power Formula - In a purely resistive circuit, all the energy delivered by the source is dissipated in the form of heat by the resistance. In…
Measuring the Sine Wave: As the magnitude of the waveform is not constant, the Measuring the Sine Wave can be in different ways. These are instantaneous, peak, peak to peak,…
Butterworth Approximation: Butterworth Approximation - In low-pass filter design, we have to assume that all transmission zeros of the system function are at infinity. Then the magnitude function in general…
m Derived Filters: m Derived Filters - The first disadvantage of prototype filter sections can be overcome by connecting two or more prototype sections of same type (either all T…
Band Stop Filter: Band Stop Filter stop a range of frequencies between two cut-off frequencies f1 and f2 while pass all the frequencies below f1 and above f2. Thus range…
Band Pass Filter: Band pass filter pass a certain range of frequencies (called as pass band) while attenuate all other frequencies. Such band pass filters can be obtained by connecting…
High Pass Filter: The prototype high pass filter T and Ï€ sections are as shown in the Fig. 9.9. Design Impedance (R0): Total series arm impedance Z1 = -j/ωC Total shunt…
Low Pass Filter: The prototype T and Ï€ low pass filter sections are as shown in the Fig. 9.3. Design Impedance (R0): Here in low pass filter sections, Total series…