Integrator using Op Amp: An Integrator is a circuit that performs the mathematical operation of integraÂtion because it produces an output voltage that is proportional to the integral of the…
Measurements of Thickness using Beta Gauge: Beta Gauge - A common and characteristic feature of a radioactive element is that they disintegrate spontaneously to produce fresh radioactive elements called daughter…
Pressure Inductive Transducer: Pressure Inductive Transducer - A simple, arrangement, wherein a change in the inductance of a sensing element is produced by a pressure change, is given in Fig.…
XY Recorder Working: XY Recorder Working - In most research fields, it is often convenient to plot the instantaneous relationship between two variables [Y = f(x)], rather than to plot…
Heterodyne Wave Analyzer: Wave analyzers are useful for measurement in the audio frequency range only. For measurements in the RF range and above (MHz range), an ordinary wave analyzer cannot…
What is Signal Generator?: What is Signal Generator? : A signal generator is a vital component in a test setup, and in electronic troubleshooting and development, whether on a service…
True RMS Voltmeter: True RMS Voltmeter - Complex waveform are most accurately measured with an rms voltmeter. This instrument produces a meter indication by sensing waveform heating power, which is…
Average Responding Voltmeter and Peak Responding Voltmeter: A simplified version of a circuit used in a typical average responding voltmeter is given in Fig. 4.23. The applied waveform is amplified…