Electric Drive Motor: Motion control is required in large number of industrial and domestic applications like transportation systems, rolling mills, paper machines, textile mills, machine tools, fans, pumps, robots, washing…
Microwave Power Measurement Techniques: Microwave Power Measurement Techniques can be done by the use of wavemeters. A wavemeter is an adjustable resonant circuit provided with a calibration that gives the…
Transistor Chopper Circuit: Transistor Chopper Circuit - A single transistor used as a dynamic switch to convert low level dc signal to an ac waveform is shown in Fig. 14.34.…
Magnetic Modulator: The most reliable substitutes for electromechanical choppers are magnetic modulators. These devices reach a null stability as low as 10 μV, but their response time is often less…
Self Oscillating Converter (Transistorized Chopper Circuit): Self Oscillating Converter (Transistorized Chopper Circuit) - A Transistorized dc to ac converter suitable for low level dc signal is illustrated in Fig. 14.30.…
What is Electromechanical Chopper?: Electromechanical Chopper - An ac amplifier must see ac in order to perform useful work. A fair number of chopping and modulation techniques are available to…
Integrator using Op Amp: An Integrator is a circuit that performs the mathematical operation of integraÂtion because it produces an output voltage that is proportional to the integral of the…
Signal Conditioning System: Signal Conditioning System - The measurand, which is basically a physical quantity, is detected by the first stage of the instrumentation or measurement system. The first stage…