Instrumentation System Block Diagram: Instrumentation System - The measurement and control of physical conditions is very important in many industrial and consumer applications. For example, the operator may make necessary…
Digital Data Recording System: Digital Data Recording - Digital magnetic tapes are often used as storage devices in digital data processing applications. Digital tape units are of two types, incremental…
Horizontal Deflection System in CRO: The Horizontal Deflection System in CRO consist of a Time Base Generator and an output amplifier. Sweep or Time Base Generator: A continuous sweep CRO…
Concepts and Technology of Flexible AC Transmission Systems (FACTS): Flexible AC Transmission Systems - The rapid development of power electronics technology provides exciting opportunities to develop new power system equipment…
Power Angle Equation of Synchronous Machine: Power Angle Equation of Synchronous Machine - In solving the swing equation (Eq. (12.10)), certain simplifying assumptions are usually made. These are: Mechanical power…
Decentralized Control System Definition and Techniques: Decentralized Control System - In view of the large size of a modern power system, it is virtually impossible to implement either the classical…
Discrete Time Control System: The Discrete Time Control System is described by a set of linear differential equations where x, u, p are state, control and disturbance vectors respectively and…
Load Frequency Control of Single Area System: Let us consider the problem of controlling the power output of the generators of a closely knit electric area so as to maintain…