Structure of U.S. Electric Utility Industry: As noted from Fig. 1-1 the U.S. electric energy or power industry, more commonly known as the electric utility industry, is made up of…
Standing Wave Ratio Measurements: Standing wave are created along the length of a transmission line due to the mismatch between the characteristic impedance Z0 and the terminating impedance of the…
Electric Field Stress: Electric Field Stress - In modern times, high voltages are used for a wide variety of applications covering the power systems, industry, and research laboratories. Such applications…
Development of Electric Power Industry: The basic human need for safe, efficient, and affordable light became the driving force which led to the Development of Electric Power Industry of today's…
Microwave Power Measurement Techniques: Microwave Power Measurement Techniques can be done by the use of wavemeters. A wavemeter is an adjustable resonant circuit provided with a calibration that gives the…
Typical Digital Filtering Operations: Digital filters in fact can be applied in many different parts of a signal and image processing transmission system. Two typical examples of systems in which…
What are Passive Filters?: Passive filters are mainly networks using inductors, capacitors and resistors. The classical theory employed was based on the image parameter theory which in turn was based…
Ultrasonic Transducer: Ultrasonic Transducer (sound vibrations above 20 kHz) are useful when we are concerned with rapid temperature fluctuations, temperature extremes, limited access, nuclear or other severe environmental requirements and…