Fully Automatic Digital Instrument

Fully Automatic Digital Instrument: Fully Automatic Digital Instrument - A multimeter with automatic polarity indication, automatic zero correction and automatic ranging (of course coupled with automatic decimal point indication) only…

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Square Wave Generators

Square Wave Generators: Diode clippers can be used to remove the curved portion of the sinusoidal wave to give square waves. The operational amplifier together with an integrator, can be…

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Overload Protection Relay

Overload Protection Relay: Overload Protection Relay - Continuous balanced overloading of a machine causes overheating in the stator winding. An obvious solution to this is the application of overcurrent relays;…

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Application of 3 Phase System

Application of 3 Phase System: In a Application of 3 Phase System, a wide variety of faults can occur, i.e. phase to phase, phase to earth, 2 phase to earth…

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IC Operational Amplifiers Articles

IC Operational Amplifiers Articles: Discrete Transistor Packaging: Many low-power transistors are encapsuled in resin with protruding metal connecting leads, as illustrated in Fig. 7-24. This is known as a TO-92…

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Fiber Optic Communication Articles

Fiber Optic Communication Articles: Fiber Optics History: In 1870 John Tyndall, a natural philosopher living in England, demonstrated one of the first guided light systems to the Royal Society. His…

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Power Budget in Optical Fiber

Power Budget in Optical Fiber: The term Power Budget in Optical Fiber is the relationship between the power losses in fiber links and associated equipment and the available input power…

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