Feedback Amplifier - Block Diagram, Definition, Operation and Types: Figure 19.7 represents the block diagram of an Feedback Amplifier. The output quantity (either voltage or current) is sampled by means…
Switch Mode Power Supply (SMPS) or Switching Regulators: Switch Mode Power Supply (SMPS) - The regulated power supplies described earlier were basically linear voltage regulators. A linear voltage regulator possesses…
IC Voltage Regulators: IC voltage regulators are versatile and relatively inexpensive and are available with features such as a programmable output, current-voltage boosting, internal short-circuit current limiting, thermal shutdown, and…
Op Amp Regulators: The Op Amp Regulators which includes Op-Amp Series Voltage Regulator Circuit, Current Limiting circuit, Foldback Limiting and Op-Amp Shunt Voltage Regulator Circuit. Let us see one by…
Measurement of Electrical Quantities: Measurement of electrical quantities which includes Measurement of Voltage Measurement of Current Frequency Measurement Phase-Angle Measurement Power-Factor Measurement Impedance Measurement VA Measurement Power Measurement VAR Measurement…
8259A Programmable Interrupt Controller: 8259A Programmable Interrupt Controller - Microprocessor-based system design requires many I/O devices such as keyboards, displays, sensors and other components. These devices should receive servicing in…
Basic Static Relays in Protective System Articles: Basic Elements of Static Relay : The basic elements of a static relay are namely, Input Element: Mixing circuits are needed to sum…
Static Protective Relay Articles: Electronic Relays : Electronic Relays – These were the first to be developed in the series of static relays. They date back to early 1928 when…