Network Observability and Pseudo Measurements: A minimum amount of data is necessary for State Estimation (SE) to be effective. A more analytical way of determining whether a given data is…
Different Types of Standards of Measurement: A standard is physical representation of a unit of measurement. A known accurate measure of physical quantity is termed as a standard. These Standards…
Dynamic Characteristics: Instruments rarely respond instantaneously to changes in the measured variables. Instead, they exhibit slowness or sluggishness due to such things as mass, thermal capacitance, fluid capacitance or electric…
Measuring Instruments in Electronic Instrumentation Articles: Output Power Meter Working Principle: The Output Power Meter Working Principle is designed to directly measure the output power in an arbitrary load. The…
Electronic Instrumentation Articles: This Electronic Instrumentation Articles which includes the following topics: Introduction to Electronics Instrumentation Static Characteristics of Measuring Instruments Errors in Measurement Types of Static Error and Sources…
Alternating Currents and Voltages Articles: The Sine Wave: Many a time, alternating voltages and currents are represented by a sinusoidal wave, or simply a sinusoid. It is a very common…
Multistage Amplifiers Articles: What is Multistage Amplifier? – Types, Block Diagram and Analysis Amplifiers that produce voltage, current, and/or power gain through the use of two or more stages are…
Cathode Ray Oscilloscope Articles: Block Diagram of a General Purpose CRO and its workings: The modern time-domain General Purpose CRO, regardless of its sophistication, consists of the following main units.…