Noise in Information

Noise in Information - Carrying Channel: Noise in Information-carrying capacity of a channel. This idea will now be explored further, as will means of combating noise. Effects of Noise: That…

Continue Reading Noise in Information

Semiconductor Microwave Devices Articles

Semiconductor Microwave Devices Articles: Trapatt Diode Construction and Working: The Trapatt Diode Construction and Working is derived from and closely related to the IMPATT diode. Indeed, as pointed out near…

Continue Reading Semiconductor Microwave Devices Articles

Types of Optoelectronic Devices

Types of Optoelectronic Devices: Although light-emitting diodes and photodiodes are not quantum-mechanical devices in the Types of Optoelectronic Devices, they are semiconductor devices closely associated with lasers. It is most…

Continue Reading Types of Optoelectronic Devices

Semiconductor Lasers

Semiconductor Lasers: Semiconductor Lasers was discovered in 1962 that a gallium arsenide diode, such as the one shown in Figure 12-41, is capable of producing laser action. This occurs when…

Continue Reading Semiconductor Lasers

Cryogenically Cooled Amplifiers

Cryogenically Cooled Amplifiers: The term solid-state is used deliberately here; it does not mean "semiconductor." In terms of the somewhat older maser parlance, it means the opposite of gaseous, i.e.,…

Continue Reading Cryogenically Cooled Amplifiers

Ruby Maser

Ruby Maser: As was know ferrites of certain materials have atomic systems that can be made to resonate magnetically at frequencies dependent on the atomic structure of the material and…

Continue Reading Ruby Maser

Parametric Amplifier Types

Parametric Amplifier Types: The basic Parametric Amplifier Types have already been discussed in detail, but several others also exist. They differ from one another in the variable reactance used, the…

Continue Reading Parametric Amplifier Types

Crossed Field Amplifier

Crossed Field Amplifier: The Crossed Field Amplifier is a microwave power amplifier based on the magnetron and looking very much like it. It is a cross between the TWT and…

Continue Reading Crossed Field Amplifier