Composite System of Track Electrification: The composite system of track electrification which comprise are the dc system the single phase ac system the three phase ac system and the composite…
Different Groups of Systems of Electric Traction: As already mentioned, systems of electric traction may be divided into two main groups. (1) The group consisting of vehicles which receive electric…
Different Types of Traction System: The various types of traction system commonly used are described below. 1. Direct Steam Engine Drive. The steam engine drive used to be widely employed…
Overhead Equipment in Electric Traction Systems: Simplest type of overhead equipment in electric traction systems consists of a single contact wire supported either by bracket or by overhead span. The…
Overhead Construction for Tramways, Trolley Buses and Railways: As we know already that, for trams, trolley buses and for railways operating at 1,500 V and above overhead contact wire is…
What is Street Lighting? - Objectives, Principles and Types The main objects of street lighting are : To make the traffic and obstructions on the road clearly visible in order…
Design of Lighting Schemes: The Design of lighting schemes should be such that it may, provide adequate illumination, provide light distribution all over the working plane as uniform as possible.…
Fluorescent Tube - Definition, Construction, Working, Merits and Demerits: Fluorescent lighting has a great advantage over other light sources in many applications. The tubes can be obtained in a variety…