Fabrication of PNP Transistor in Integrated Circuit: There are different ways of Fabrication of PNP Transistor in Integrated Circuit. The important means of integrating PNP Transistor are Vertical PNP transistor,…
IC Packaging Process | IC Package Types: After completing all the fabrication processes, several chips are ready on a wafer. Each of the chip is nothing but a complete circuit.…
Metallization Process | Types of Metallization | Applications: Metallization Process in which a thin layer of metal is formed which is used to make interconnections between the components on the…
Lithography Process in IC Fabrication: Lithography Process is used to produce a multiple image on the resists which covers the wafer. A Lithography Process in IC Fabrication can be realised…
Basic Planar Process in IC Fabrication: The Basic Planar Process in IC Fabrication are as listed below. Crystal growth and wafer preparation, Epitaxial growth, Oxidation, Lithography, Reactive plasma etching, Diffusion,…
Short Circuit Current in Synchronous Generator: The Short Circuit Current in Synchronous Generator being electrical in nature is much faster than the electromechanical dynamics discussed already. It will, therefore, be…
Determination of the Synchronous Reactance | Open Circuit and Short Circuit test of Synchronous Machine: Determination of the Synchronous Reactance - With the assumption of a linear magnetic circuit, the…
Equivalent Circuit of Synchronous Motor: By assuming linearity of the magnetic circuit, it is possible to obtain simple Equivalent Circuit of Synchronous Motor. The validity of this assumption stems from…