Introduction to Static Relays Articles: Characteristic Functions of Protection Relay : Characteristic Functions of Protection Relay elements using different operating principles. These principles and design criteria determine how well the…

Linear Integrated Circuits Articles: Linear integrated circuits and applications | Op Amp Basics: Linear integrated circuits and applications – The term IC means integrated circuit where all the components are…

Wave Analyzer Articles: What is Wave Analyzer? It can be shown mathematically that any complex waveform is made up of a fundamental and its harmonics. It is often desired to measure…

Transducers Articles: Electrical Transducer: A transducer is defined as a device that receives energy from one system and transmits it to another, often in a different form. Broadly defined, the…

Signal Generator in Electronic Instrumentation Articles: What is Signal Generator? A signal generator is a vital component in a test setup, and in electronic troubleshooting and development, whether on a…

Filters in Electronic Instrumentation Articles: What is a Filter Circuit?: A network designed to attenuate certain frequencies but pass others without attenuation is called a filter. A filter circuit thus…

Digital Instruments Articles: What is a Digital Instrument?: Digital instrument are rapidly replacing their analog counterparts. The parameters of interest in a laboratory environment are (i) voltage (ii) current (iii)…

Bridges in Electronic Instrumentation Articles: Wheatstone Bridge Diagram: A Wheatstone Bridge diagram in its simplest form consists of a network of four resistance arms forming a closed circuit, with a…