Noise Temperature in Communication System: The concept of noise figure, although frequently used, is not always the most convenient measure of noise, particularly in dealing with UHF and microwave low-noise…
Noise Figure in Communication System: The Noise Figure in Communication System are namely, 1.Signal to Noise Ratio: The calculation of the equivalent noise resistance of an amplifier, receiver or device may…
Sensors and Transducers: The definition of Sensors and Transducers are follows, The input quantity for most instrumentation systems is nonelectrical. In order to use electrical methods and techniques for measurement, the…
Timers and Counters in 8051 Microcontroller: The Timers and Counters in 8051 Microcontroller has two 16-bit Timer/Counter registers : Timer 0 and Timer 1. The 8052 has these two plus…
Introduction to Static Relays Articles: Characteristic Functions of Protection Relay : Characteristic Functions of Protection Relay elements using different operating principles. These principles and design criteria determine how well the…
Linear Integrated Circuits Articles: Linear integrated circuits and applications | Op Amp Basics: Linear integrated circuits and applications – The term IC means integrated circuit where all the components are…
Wave Analyzer Articles: What is Wave Analyzer? It can be shown mathematically that any complex waveform is made up of a fundamental and its harmonics. It is often desired to measure…
Transducers Articles: Electrical Transducer: A transducer is defined as a device that receives energy from one system and transmits it to another, often in a different form. Broadly defined, the…