Different Modes of Operation of Electronic Counter: The decade counter can be easily incorporated in a commercial test instrument called an electronic counter. A decade counter, by itself, behaves as…
Successive Approximation Type DVM: The Successive Approximation Type DVM principle can be easily understood using a simple example; the determination of the weight of an object. By using a balance…
Dual Slope Integrating Type DVM (Voltage to Time Conversion): Dual Slope Integrating Type DVM - In ramp techniques, superimposed noise can cause large errors. In the dual ramp technique, noise…
Working Principle of Multimeter: A multimeter is basically a PMMC meter. To measure dc current the meter acts as an ammeter with a low series resistance. Range changing is accomplished…
Multirange Ohmmeter: The Multirange Ohmmeter circuit shown in Fig. 4.28 (a) is only for a single range of resistance measurement. To measure resistance over a wide range of values, we…
Average Responding Voltmeter and Peak Responding Voltmeter: A simplified version of a circuit used in a typical average responding voltmeter is given in Fig. 4.23. The applied waveform is amplified…
Transistor Voltmeter (TVM): Transistor Voltmeter - Direct coupled amplifiers are economical and hence used widely in general purpose low priced VTVM' s. Figure 4.9 gives a simplified schematic diagram of…
Structure of Liquid Vapour Display (LVD): Liquid Vapour Display (LVD) are the latest in economical display technology. They employ a new reflective passive display principle and depend on the presence…