Performance of CMOS Gates: The Performance of CMOS Gates which based on following different categories namely, Operating Speed : Slower than TTL series. Approximately 25 to 100 ns depending on…
Application of Relay Articles: Comparator Equation in Power System Protection: Taking a very general case to cover the complete range of conventional relay characteristics, let S1 and S2 be the…
Recent Developments in Circuit Breaker Tester: Generating capacity the world over has been increasing at phenomenal rates. Compared to the increase in generated power the breaking capacities of Circuit Breaker…
Basic Elements of Static Relay: The basic elements of a static relay are namely, Input Element: Mixing circuits are needed to sum the input signals in a convenient form. Semiconductor…
Transistor Use in Static Relay: Transistor Use in Static Relay - In its simplest form, it consists of two pn junction diodes coupled together by a very thin common base,…
Electronic Relays: Electronic Relays - These were the first to be developed in the series of static relays. They date back to early 1928 when Fitzgerald presented a carrier current…
Directional Relays: Selective protection cannot be achieved with time graded overcurrent protection systems in ring or loop systems as well as in radial circuits with two end power supply. A…
Components of Protection System: Some of the more commonly used Components of Protection System are Relays Circuit Breakers Tripping and Other Auxiliary Supplies Current Transformer (CT) Voltage Transformers (VT) Linear…